Actress and filmmaker Sarah Polley turns the camera on
her family’s history and, by extension, herself in her documentary Stories We Tell. She starts by asking,
in a series of on camera interviews with various family members and friends of
her mother’s, to tell their version of the story to her as if she didn’t
already know it. They all have an initial hesitation and some of her brothers and
sisters even suggest that they don’t really see their family’s story as
particularly unique or worth presenting to the world.
The documentary is comprised of first and foremost those
several interviews with her two brothers and two sisters, her father, two men
her mother, Diane, had affairs with, and some close friends. The other two (or
three, depending on how you separate them) elements are a voice recording of
Polley’s father reading his memoir and both staged (with actors) and actual
historical Super 8 footage of the family from the 60s through the 80s. So the
story builds and builds, painting a portrait of Polley’s mother as an energetic
free spirit – an actress who loved her social life and gallivanting. Slowly we
begin to see where it’s headed: the man Polley has believed was her father is,
in fact, not. Her mother got pregnant by another man, also interviewed for this
film and who maintains a relationship with his daughter today. No one in the
family knew, although there were years of family jokes that Polley’s red hair
was evidence of a different father.
Polley may have made this film as a way of exorcizing
some personal demons, but she never makes it about herself. It’s like a very
complicated and public form of family therapy. But the documentary achieves
something so much greater than telling the story of one family. It’s a document
of storytelling in general. It reveals the ways everyone approaches stories,
even factual ones, differently. One person’s version of events doesn’t always
mesh with another’s. There may even be outright conflict. And the responses to
the facts vary greatly, as well. The common wisdom in this family was that
Polley’s father was a fellow actor starring in a play with Diane in another
city away from home, but it turns out to be a red herring. The man who is revealed
as her biological father has a fascinating take on truth versus fiction. He
seems to feel that everyone else’s version of events is skewed, but that his is
the true objective version because of the love shared between him and Diane.
This is perhaps a form of denialism and way of reconciling the fact that Diane
never abandoned her family to be with him.
What sets Stories
We Tell apart from others of its kind, and what is beginning to distinguish
Polley as a filmmaker, is the care she takes in presenting her subject. Her
mother is presented as an enigma – a woman that her family and friends perhaps
never knew as well as they thought. But Polley treats her mother and the film’s
subject matter with respect. Considering her status as a recognizable actress,
it would have been easy to make this film about her, but she hardly reveals her
own thoughts or reactions to past events. She never interviews herself or
appears on camera except as a secondary subject. This is one of the most
fascinating pieces of filmmaking I’ve seen this year, documentary and narrative
alike. It’s touching, almost tragic, and occasionally quite funny.
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