I have so many memories from my childhood of my mother
watching The World According to Garp
that I think there must have been a stretch of time when it was on TV nearly
every day. I thought it a bizarre movie then and I find it a bizarre movie now.
George Roy Hill directed this adaptation of John Irving’s novel, which I’ve
never read. But I won’t let that prevent me from speculating on something I’d
be willing to bet the book does that the movie fails to.
This was Robin Williams’ first dramatic feature film role
He was soaring on the popularity of “Mork and Mindy” and made his film debut as
Popeye in the Robert Altman live action adaptation of the comic strip. I
revisited the film in honor of Williams’ memory and found that his dramatic
performance, while quite good (and at the time I’m sure it struck most people
as astounding given his comic background) isn’t nearly up to the level of some
of his later acting. Part of that may be a problem of directorial tone. Hill
rafted a light-weighted film based on episodes that have dramatic heft and
terrible tragedy. The way it all has this feeling of magic, a kind of
preciousness in the events that transpire and the way the characters respond
just doesn’t gel. Williams seems at first a bit lost playing the young adult,
college-aged version of T.S. Garp. He’s obviously too old for these scenes and
this brings to his character a gee whiz naivete. He settles in well enough for
the heavier lifting later in the film when he has to confront the murder of his
mother and the fact that he’s barred from attending her memorial service due to
his being a man. One particularly excellent piece of acting comes when he
learns about his wife’s affair and has to manage his two young sons in a diner
while he’s desperately trying to figure out how to handle this situation.
My guess is that Irving’s novel does a much better job at
defining exactly what the world is like according to Garp. Hill’s film, adapted
by Steve Tesich, feels awfully episodic, jumping from one big event to the
next. This isn’t in itself a bad thing especially when adapting a sprawling
novel, but how can it be titled The World
According to Garp when we never get a real sense of how he uniquely views
the world? He’s occasionally an oddball and his mother’s influence is glaringly
apparent in everything from the way he mimics her warning about the ocean’s
undertow to his own son to his sympathy for feminist causes, his mother Jenny
Fields (Glenn Close in a stunning film debut) being a 60s icon for the movement
after publishing a subversive memoir. It had to be difficult to squeeze so much
into a movie that’s just beyond the two hour mark, but Tesich could have develop
Garp’s inner life a little more.
In spite of a rather touching and humane performance from
John Lithgow as Roberta, an ex-NFL star transsexual who resides at Jenny’s home
for women damaged by men who becomes the sole emotional support for Garp in the
toughest times, there is little to make an emotional connection to the movie.
It’s full of drama, but bereft of pathos. Even the death of a child fails to
move either the audience or his parents, including Garp’s wife Helen (Mary Beth
Hurt), who sheds a little tear, agrees with Garp while reconciling their
respective affairs that they miss little Walt, then decide to have another baby
and move on. It feels so perfunctory and dismissive it’s as if the death of a
child is being treated as just another experience in Garp’s odd life.
The World According
to Garp fits well into George Roy Hill’s body of work, comprised of films
that didn’t take themselves too seriously even when the subject matter was ripe
for severity like Butch Cassidy and the
Sundance Kid or The Sting. Those
films bring levity to weightier subjects in a way that genuinely works. But
here is a story with characters that have strong opinions on big issues such as
feminism, marriage, fidelity, and independence, though without a very clear
approach or strong opinion itself about those themes. It doesn’t even take the
time to reveal what the characters feel deep down.
The whole film feels like it comes from a different era,
even for the early 80s. In trying to imagine this story being adapted by a
studio today, I feel certain it would adopt a tone of much greater melodrama,
emphasizing the difficulties in Garp’s life rather than the oddities that
helped shape who he is.
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