I’m not even sure where to begin describing everything
that is loathsome about The Book Thief,
Brian Percival’s film of the novel by Markus Zusak, adapted by Michael Petroni.
It almost stirred in me a potentially self-punishing interest in reading the novel
to discover if Zusak’s representation of a German town during WWII is any less
trite and sanitized than Percival’s film. It is true that a WWII-themed story,
even one taking place in Germany, doesn’t have to be mired in depression and
death. The Book Thief has its share
of death and some destruction, but it fails to capture any real sense of
devastation and decay among the German people as their morals and country
crumbled around them.
When death comes in The
Book Thief, and it comes in the form of narration by Death itself (provided
by Roger Allam), it is clean and fleeting. The first character taken is a small
boy traveling on a train with his mother and older sister. The woman is taking
her children to a foster family. Her daughter, Liesel (Sophie Nélisse),
observes the death with virtually no emotion. The boy, obviously ill beyond
imagination, looks merely a little peeked. The same goes for characters who are
killed in an allied bombing later – their bodies are intact and their faces
bear not a single mark, as if violent explosions and falling debris induce a
peaceful death in sleep. This is part and parcel of a film that doesn’t want to
go too far in making people feel something except a bit of uplift. Percival
wants this to be an experience that makes people feel like they’ve fulfilled
their moral obligation to remember the Holocaust without having to get too
deeply invested.
The screenplay adaptation is structurally muddy, the
characterizations are bereft of anything other than broad stroke clichés, and
any sense of true national mood is omitted. When Liesel arrives at her new
foster family’s home she is frightened and turned off by her hard-hearted
“mama” Rosa Hubermann (Emily Watson). A cartoon version of a foster mother, she
callously complains about the boy not arriving because she was expecting
allowances for two children. You don’t have to have seen too many movies to
know that before the end this spitfire, who has her husband totally henpecked,
will do a 180 and become a loving wife and mother. On the opposite side of the
fantasy character spectrum is “papa,” Hans (Geoffrey Rush), who engage her by
appealing to her childish imagination. Ah yes, the parent who does little to
support the family financially, but who is spirited, warm, and caring. These
are stock character and flat as a result. Others include the bullying boy who
toes the party line, the loyal best friend, the kindly woman who indulges
Liesel’s love of book, and the Nazi official who threatens with his presence.
This is not even to mention Max (Ben Schnetzer), a Jew
who turns up looking for help from Hans, an old war buddy of his father’s. Max
exists in the screenplay for two reasons: to be the intellectual (no coding
there) who encourages Liesel in her writing; and to be a reminder of the
horrors that lie just outside the scope of what’s represented by the story.
He’s the reminder that Hitler and the Nazis committed unspeakable atrocities,
but not substantial enough to make anyone in the audience too uncomfortable. In
fact, you would think what happened to the Jews was a mere footnote from
watching this movie. Oh look, it’s Kirstallnacht! Oh look, that Jew who’s been
passing has been discovered and removed! Oh look, the Jews are parading through
town with yellow stars and suitcases on their way…somewhere.
It’s also cheaply manipulative whenever it finds the
opportunity. When Hans is conscripted into the army, we see him in a truck that
is blown up on the road and flips over. Several scenes pas us by before we see
him return home, now with a walking stick. What is the purpose of showing us
the explosion but withholding his fate for several minutes if not to artificially
make us worry that he’s died? A much more powerful effect is created if we don’t
see the accident, but only his return as an injured veteran. And this is sadly
just one of several examples of manipulative overreach.
Maybe Zusak’s novel accomplishes much more in terms of
the view from Death’s point of view that the human species is a marvel for the
way beauty and ugliness can exist simultaneously alongside one another. Death
the narrator and observer of Liesel, her family, and friends doesn’t enjoy war.
He’s written as an entity just doing what he’s supposed to do (which is
unintentionally, I hope, just a little too similar to ‘just following orders’),
but who has grown weary of it. I’m afraid The
Book Thief adds little, if anything, to the conversation about WWII. It’s
empty and flat and rather desperately trying to be something it is not.
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