Played in all earnestness as a tribute to the private
investigator sub-genre of crime fiction, Scott Frank’s adaptation (which he
also directed) of Lawrence Block’s A Walk
Among the Tombstones is about as grim and nihilistic a treatment as you’re
likely to see in a mainstream movie. The character Matt Scudder featured in
more than a dozen of Block’s books and some of those have been adapted to the
screen before. But Frank, who is no stranger to pulp fiction and mystery
stories involving a tough PI (Frank wrote the screenplay adaptations of both Get Shorty and Out
of Sight), doesn’t bother trying to reinvent the genre or to put a new
spin on it. A Walk Among the Tombstones
is effective classic mystery storytelling. It’s more hard-edged and just plain
evil than any adaptation of Philip Marlowe or Sam Spade ever was, but the
hallmarks are there.
Liam Neeson, that new millennium presence of cinema
toughness masking a cuddly interior, plays Scudder, an ex-cop brought down by
alcohol and a tragic on the job accident years ago. He’s not a licensed PI, but
rather does “favors” for people and receives “gifts” for his efforts. One of
his AA buddies, a young heroin addict named Peter (Boyd Holbrook) introduces
him to his brother Kenny (Dan Stevens), a drug trafficker whose wife was
kidnapped for ransom and mutilated after Kenny haggled over the price. He wants
Scudder to find the killers and bring them to him, presumably so he can do
likewise to them.
There are really no outright white hat heroes in this
story. Scudder is covering a checkered past. He wants to do right, but even in
the end his attempt at abiding by his own ethical code is compromised in favor
of doing what any reasonable person in the audience wants him to do. Kenny is a
victim and we sense his loss and feel for him while never forgetting that he’s
a criminal. Frank’s screenplay and Stevens’ performance render Kenny as human:
flawed and deserving of sympathy. The most clearly defined characters in terms
of which side of the line between good and evil they stand on are the two
killers – sociopaths who don’t even seem to derive any pleasure out of what
they do. They do it more out of a workaday sort of obligation. Frank has this
fascinatingly unsettling way of presenting their actions as just all in a day’s
work. There appears to be nothing extraordinary about it. They surveil a
target, they clean their instruments, which I hesitate to even refer to as
weapons because I don’t think they see it that way.
I like that Frank chose to set the film in 1999 New York,
smack in the middle of Rudy Giuliani’s reign as Mayor during which he made it a
crusade to clean up the city. So we have here a story of awful depravity, of terrible
human beings operating in the midst of the city’s renaissance. The specter of
Y2K looms (although it’s mentioned and alluded to far too often), a fear that
seems quaint by today’s standards considering the terrible events still in the
city’s future at that point. The closing shot winks at that fact by showing the
Manhattan skyline with the Twin Towers still standing. The Y2K threat becomes
an ironic footnote because not only is the real danger of the film’s present on
the streets, but the future was still to bring something worse.
The film could have done without the presence of a
teenager named T.J. (Brian “Astro” Bradley), who becomes something of a
sidekick to Scudder. He’s a homeless kid who comes across as too cute and too
impossible. He’s one of those stock characters who is revealed to be
surprisingly more intelligent and more literate than he probably should be,
meaning to upend Scudder’s and our expectations. But he name drops Sam Spade
and Philip Marlowe – twice – and generally doesn’t add much to the story.
The setting of this film is unapologetically a man’s
world. Women’s roles here are as victims and fodder for maniacs. I have to
commend Frank for not taking his depiction of violence toward women into lurid
and potentially titillating territory. A
Walk Among the Tombstones may not pass the Bechdel Test, but that the
violence directed at women is mostly kept off camera helps focus the story more
on character and values.
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