There are two central characters in The Theory of Everything, the Stephen Hawking biopic directed by
James Marsh and adapted by Anthony McCarten from the memoir by Hawking’s
ex-wife Jane. Stephen and Jane are equal partners in screen time and emotional
heft in the story. This is less a biopic that gets into the inner workings of a
genius mind and his struggle to continue working during a debilitating illness
than it is a love story about two people overcoming the terrible weight of that
illness on their lives.
The problem I find with the very existence of this story
as a dramatic film is that I don’t think Stephen Hawking is a compelling enough
main character. He’s a brilliant scientist. He’s a genius with profound and
groundbreaking theories about the universe. He has ALS, which has left him without
the use of his body. He gets around in a wheelchair and communicates only
through a computer and synthesized voice. But he doesn’t bear any deep
character flaws. Hawking, as presented by Jane via McCarten, is a good man. He
has wit and some charm. He has ambition and genius, but he’s not proud. He’s
sort of uninteresting on a character level.
Jane, on the other hand, has all the makings for a flawed
protagonist, but either that angle is never explored or the evidence doesn’t
support it. Jane is a young woman, a student, when she falls in love with
Stephen. When his illness is discovered she wants to stay with him and marry
him in spite of the two years he’s been given to live. Maybe she never really
considered deeply what sort of commitment she was making by agreeing to be his
wife and caretaker, not to mention mother of his children, while his body
wasted away. Maybe she thought she could bear it for the two years he was
given, but never counted on his living decades beyond the initial prognosis.
Even the most selfless and giving of human beings has a limit.
Eventually Jane finds emotional comfort in a family
friend who also directs the church choir where she sings. In him she finds a
spiritual fulfillment she never had with the atheist Hawking. The screenplay
presents her falling in love with Jonathan (Charlie Cox) as something that
might have occurred even without Stephen’s illness, but how can we discount it
as a major factor?
Mostly this is standard biopic boilerplate, a whole lot
of big generalities and very little intriguing specificity. There is something
commendable in director James Marsh’s apparent refusal to focus on Hawking’s
struggle to overcome or work through his illness. You can imagine a lesser film
with scenes depicting his frustration as he attempt to write in the early
stages or even to turn the pages of a book. Marsh presents his challenges as
simply a fact of his life. He experiences ups and downs. There’s his initial
refusal to see anyone after his diagnosis and then his stubbornness after
losing his voice to participate in the only communication method available to
him, which happens to be laborious and time consuming.
There is likely to be a lot of comparison of Eddie
Redmayne’s very fine performance to that of Daniel Day-Lewis in My Left Foot. While it would be
short-sighted to deny the incredible effort to reproduce the physical
performance that Redmayne exhibits, I think there’s an emotional connection that
he lacks that Day-Lewis achieved as Christy Brown. His eyes are expressive as
they must be, but something isn’t quite there. Deserving as he is of the
accolades and awards that may be coming Redmayne’s way, I’m not convinced that
twisting and contorting one’s body and face makes a great performance in and of
itself. Felicity Jones, however, is really marvelous as Jane. I hope she doesn’t
go unnoticed, overshadowed as she is by the actorly tactics employed by
Redmayne. She balances Jane on this precarious precipice overlooking the
selfish, angry, frustrated wife of a man who needs constant care, keeping her
character just on the edge so she remains sweet, loving, caring, and giving. We
just about understand her and push for her to find solace in another man.
There’s a lot of substance at work here in the depiction
of relationships and support and the way our affections veer in the direction
of those who are giving us the care we need and deserve. Emotional transference
is very real. But at the end of the day The
Theory of Everything doesn’t amount to very much. It remains fairly
standard, predictable, and safe, almost as if it’s calculated to garner
attention during awards season.
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