There are journeys where it’s the destination that matters.
Then there are others where it’s the journey itself that defines the story and
the character taking it. The latter kind is what makes for better films, in my
opinion. In the new film Wild, a
young woman hikes the Pacific Crest Trail from the Mojave desert in southern
California to the Oregon-Washington border – a 1,100-mile walk. Along the way
she recalls moments from her past that brought her to the decision to make this
trek.
Wild was
adapted by Nick Hornby from Cheryl Strayed’s memoir. Strayed did this hike in
1995 when she was twenty-seven years old and recently divorced after throwing
her life into upheaval following her
mother’s death. The way Hornby’s screenplay tells it, her mother was her
rock and “the love of [her] life.” After she died, Cheryl turned into the girl
who couldn’t say no to anything – be it heroin or sex with whatever man came
looking for it.
Reese Witherspoon plays Cheryl as tough, determined, and
terribly vulnerable. She’s smart, but not precocious and irritating like her
Tracy Flick in Election. There’s more
in common here with the sister she played in Pleasantville, the girl who slept around the fictional TV town and
stirred things up. “Cheryl is a little like that but for different reasons.
There’s a mental toughness that Witherspoon allows her to have so that, against
Cheryl’s better judgment, she can get into a truck and go home with a man she
just met. Although she knows the man is probably harmless, she doesn’t ever
forget that she’s one of the only women on that trail. To encounter another
woman is refreshing. To encounter strange men can be treacherous.
We’re in the midst of an interesting period of American
filmmaking that has foreign directors helming distinctly American-themed movies
and putting touches on them that make them just slightly different and in most
cases more interesting than typical American fare. I’m thinking of directors
like Alfonso Cuarón, Alejandro González Iñárritu, Denis Villeneuve, and
Jean-Marc Vallée, who directed Wild.
As he did with last year’s Dallas
Buyers Club, he gives period detail without pushing it too hard. His
1980s and 1990s period scenes are decidedly not of the present day, but they feel
so lived in and authentic. The styles aren’t flashy and obvious period
examples, but the regular humdrum clothes and hair that people wore.
Wild’s narrative
momentum depends almost entirely on the details of Cheryl’s past being
illuminated. These are things like how and why her marriage to Paul (Thomas
Sadoski) ended; why her mother (played with beautiful energy and love by Laura
Dern) was on her own raising two small kids; and most critically – why she
feels this compulsion to complete this trek even at the cost of bloody toenails
and dehydration. Vallée directs the flashbacks (and they make up about half the
story) not as extended scenes that play as long dialogue sequences, but as
memories come to us in half-remembered dreams; in waking snippets and flashes,
often brought on through sense memory of a smell, pain, emotion, or visual cue.
And they don’t come in order. Of course they don’t. We don’t remember events of
our past chronologically. They happen when we are reminded to recall it and the
memories serve to tell us who we are now.
That’s really Wild’s
great lesson. It is a simply human tale. We are the only animals that can
understand how the past informs our present. We are the only animals that can
have regret. What Cheryl learns over the course of her journey and it’s a
lesson reiterated in a flashback by her mother for why she doesn’t regret
marrying an abusive alcoholic, is that everything she did before – the drugs,
the cheating, the reckless behavior – have made her the person she is. And if
you’re satisfied with who you are at this moment, then how can you possibly
regret anything in your past that made you into that person? We are the sum
total of our experiences. Sometimes we need a special journey to point that out
to us. For those of you who have gone on a long journey trying to find out who
you are, you’ll see something of yourself in Cheryl. For everyone else, you might
just see that the journey is life itself.
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