What direction are we headed in with ubiquitous
technology that becomes smarter year after year? Our smart phones, tablets, and
other devices respond more and more effectively to our persona needs. Even
voice technology for communicating your wants and tasks is possible. So how far
away from artificial intelligence are we? That question is less important than
how we handle it once it’s here. Previously, The Matrix and AI have
dealt with issues related to machines that can think, reason, and even emote,
but Spike Jonze’s Her tackles the
romantic relationship aspect directly.
Joaquin Phoenix is Theodore Twombly, a sad sack
near-divorcee who writes emotional letters for other people, a profession that
is a logical extension of greeting card writing. He knows some of his clients
so well he can write almost from their heads, including small details he’s
picked up during years of writing for repeat clients. After work he shuffles
home, scrolling through banal emails and listening to melancholy songs in his
earpiece. He has a comfortable social relationship with his dowdy neighbor, Amy
(Amy Adams), and her husband. Then he encounters an advertisement for a new
artificially intelligent OS. After setting it up and assigning it a female
voice (that of Scarlett Johansson), he suddenly has a strange new friend. She
names herself Samantha and she has a thirst for life. She has desires, needs,
and makes emotional connections. Her feelings can even be hurt. Eventually she
discovers even sexual pleasure. It’s easy enough to see that Samantha and
Theodore will develop a romantic relationship stronger than he even had with
his wife, played by Rooney Mara.
Jonze establishes the complete normalcy of the existence
of artificial intelligence in this near-future Los Angeles. It is not at all
strange to anyone that he’s dating his OS. Even Amy has befriended hers and has
heard of several successful human-OS dating relationships. His ex-wife’s
objections have more to do with knowing that this relationship could mean that
he’s continuing to avoid certain needs in his life, but it’s not about the
strangeness that we in the audience necessarily experience. Nearly everything
you could think of as a potential roadblock to having a relationship that
resembles a human to human one is dealt with in Jonze’s thoughtful and deeply
enriching screenplay. What about going out as a couple with others? Multiple
earpieces allow Samantha to interact with others as if she were physically
present. What about physical sex? Well, that question is answered in the film’s
best directed scene. Jonze, forced with the possibility that a sex scene
between man and OS would very likely appear absurd on screen (an early chat
room sex scene between Theodore and a stranger on the other end becomes weird
and uncomfortable), chooses to fade to black during the entirety of the build
to climax as Samantha experiences sexual pleasure for the first time. As you
sit, staring at a blank screen, it’s easy to forget that one of the
participants is disembodied. Jonze allows the viewer to experience it almost
the same way Samantha does – cut off from the physical world and feeling
everything in her mind.
The production design and costuming are key ingredients.
The fashion doesn’t look much different from an amalgam of several modest
styles of the last few decades. There’s nothing flashy, garish, or outrageous.
Button down shirt and high-waisted trousers are the male fashion. The sets from
the offices and apartments to the public transport suggest a streamlined
environment where everything is digitized. There’s not a lot of clutter because
who needs cumbersome desks and drawers full of paper? But nothing looks loudly
futuristic. This keeps everything grounded in a reality we can understand and
relate to.
Though Theodore’s relationship is with a non-human
entity, Jonze has more to teach us about our very human nature and need to
connect and to broaden ourselves than most other romantic dramas. The
philosophical underpinnings are merely suggested, but never discussed. A thoughtful
mind will bring a great deal more to this movie than it can explicitly provide
on its own. It forces us to question exactly what we seek in our relationships,
and whether or not the physical presence is necessary. Intimacy can be, and
probably often is, a deep connection of two minds.
If there’s one thing that keeps me from extolling as
loudly as possible the virtues of Her,
it’s that it failed to make the kind of deep emotional connection I look for in
whatever I ultimately consider a perfect movie. That’s not to say it’s not
emotional or that it didn’t strike me at all, but I never felt a moment of true
elevation. It didn’t push me to a real emotional plane. Maybe it’s a failing on
my part of not finding it in me to empathize with a disembodied voice, but
nevertheless, I can’t ignore my emotional reaction.
There is a terrifying conclusion perhaps to be drawn from
the ultimate result of Samantha’s and Theodore’s relationship. It begins to
illustrate not only the rather minor danger of being with someone whose thirst
and capacity for understanding and emotional connection is far greater than
your own, but also what it might mean to have a computerized mind that wants
and wants to want more. I wouldn’t call Her
a cautionary tale exactly, although you can certainly take that with you from
this film. It’s more fundamental than that. Her
shows us what it is to be human and reminds us in the end of the beauty and
imagination and innovation that might lead us to one day create a machine that
mimics humanity in all recognizable aspects. Is Samantha a true consciousness?
That’s a subject for endless debate and I’m not sure Jonze is out to settle the
point. He’s just done a truly wonderful and beautiful job in raising it.
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